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infinitesimal group

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  • Infinitesimal transformation — In mathematics, an infinitesimal transformation is a limiting form of small transformation. For example one may talk about an infinitesimal rotation of a rigid body, in three dimensional space. This is conventionally represented by a 3 times;3… …   Wikipedia

  • Infinitesimal character — In mathematics, the infinitesimal character of an irreducible representation rho; of a semisimple Lie group G on a vector space V is, roughly speaking, a mapping to scalars that encodes the process of first differentiating and then diagonalizing… …   Wikipedia

  • Infinitesimal generator — In mathematics, the term infinitesimal generator may refer to:* an element of the Lie algebra associated to a Lie group; * the infinitesimal generator of a stochastic process; * the infinitesimal generator of a strongly continuous semigroup …   Wikipedia

  • Lie group — Lie groups …   Wikipedia

  • Orthogonal group — Group theory Group theory …   Wikipedia

  • Rotation group — This article is about rotations in three dimensional Euclidean space. For rotations in four dimensional Euclidean space, see SO(4). For rotations in higher dimensions, see orthogonal group. In mechanics and geometry, the rotation group is the… …   Wikipedia

  • Renormalization group — In theoretical physics, the renormalization group (RG) refers to a mathematical apparatus that allows systematic investigation of the changes of a physical system as viewed at different distance scales. In particle physics, it reflects the… …   Wikipedia

  • List of Lie group topics — This is a list of Lie group topics, by Wikipedia page. Examples See Table of Lie groups for a list *General linear group, special linear group **SL2(R) **SL2(C) *Unitary group, special unitary group **SU(2) **SU(3) *Orthogonal group, special… …   Wikipedia

  • Butcher group — In mathematics, the Butcher group, named after the New Zealand mathematician John C. Butcher by Hairer Wanner (1974), is an infinite dimensional group first introduced in numerical analysis to study solutions of non linear ordinary differential… …   Wikipedia

  • Representation of a Lie group — In mathematics and theoretical physics, the idea of a representation of a Lie group plays an important role in the study of continuous symmetry. A great deal is known about such representations, a basic tool in their study being the use of the… …   Wikipedia

  • Magnetic monopole — It is impossible to make magnetic monopoles from a bar magnet. If a bar magnet is cut in half, it is not the case that one half has the north pole and the other half has the south pole. Inst …   Wikipedia

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